Macomb, Wayne counties make emergency discharges in midst of storms

Nov 27, 2023

Rainstorms in the past week have prompted the discharge of partially treated sewage and runoff in Macomb and Wayne counties, avoiding backups in some Macomb communities while resulting in public health warnings around three rivers running through Wayne County.

The emergency release in Macomb County is being credited with averting backed up basements in southern Macomb communities, while Wayne County officials were warning residents to stay away from the Rouge, Detroit and Huron rivers because they contain contaminants from the discharges.

Disaster in St. Clair Shores and Eastpointe was averted early Wednesday morning when power to one of three pumps at the Chapaton Pump Station was lost and restored within 10 minutes amid severe thunderstorms across Metro Detroit, Macomb County Public Works Commissioner Candice Miller said in a Friday news release.

The combined stormwater and sewage system was operating at maximum capacity after intense storms hit southeastern Michigan on Wednesday and Thursday nights, Miller's office said.

Macomb County activated its emergency sewage bypass system at 9 Mile Road and Jefferson Avenue to prevent backups and basement flooding, Miller said. The system discharged a mix of partially treated sewage and runoff into the Chapatan canal that flows directly into Lake St. Clair, according to Miller's office. It is the second time the emergency system has been used this week and the third since 2017.

"Apparently, these storms have become our new normal," Miller said in a statement. "This has been like a tropical storm."

A significant "sanitary sewage overflow," or the discharge of untreated sewage, took place at the South Huron Valley Utility Authority wastewater treatment plant in Brownstown Township, the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy said.

"There was a tornado in the area, and the WWTP has lost its power supply which has resulted in a significant SSO" at the wastewater treatment plant, spokesman Hugh McDiarmid said Friday. "The WWTP has been discharging partially treated sewage which is still disinfected to at least protect public health. DTE is trying to restore the power 'today' and working to get a better generator to help power the entire WWTP."

EGLE is collecting information on the two storms and reports of sewage overflows that occurred as a result, McDiarmid said.

"We are working across the state and in southeast Michigan to find ways to update the collection systems due to climate change," McDiarmid said. "As we all can see, the intensity and frequency of storm events are changing and this has real world impacts on water quality, basement backups and public health."

In Wayne County, officials are warning residents not to touch the currents from the lower portion of the Rouge River from now through the weekend because it is contaminated from partially treated wastewater being discharged into the river. They also said pets should be kept away from the water.

"Contact with the river may pose serious health risks in the coming days," according to a county news release.

The river is 4-6 feet above the bank and moving quickly, even though it is receding, officials said.

County officials also warned that residents should avoid the Huron and Detroit rivers because local municipalities were forced to discharge partially or fully untreated wastewater.

"Further considering the evolving situation, it is recommended that residents stay out of rivers and rivulets for the time being," according to a statement from Wayne County Executive Warren Evans' office.

The partially treated wastewater may have contaminants that might result gastrointestinal illnesses, skin infections, and other waterborne diseases if people touch the water, authorities said.

Well levels remained below critical at sewer pump stations run by the Great Lakes Water Authority, despite two consecutive days of high demand, the authority reported Friday morning.

All seven pumps at the Freud Pump Station and five at the Conners Creek Pump Station on Detroit's east side were activated to maintain non-critical well levels, according to the GLWA. Sewage flows at these stations were treated successfully at the Conner Creek combined sewer overflow facility.

This week's storms left hundreds of thousands of people across the state without power and caused intense flooding in Metro Detroit. Flooded tunnels at Detroit Metro Airport stranded hundreds of travelers and resulted in dozens of canceled flights on Thursday.

Macomb County's Miller said more preparations are needed to increase the resilience of Macomb County's aging storm infrastructure.

"Preparation for these storms is a part of our protocol," Miller said. "That’s exactly why the Macomb County Public Works Office is launching a $16 million project to add three huge generators and replace vital electrical components at the Chapaton Pump Station that date back to the opening of that facility 55 years ago."

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